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  1. Foot deformity, flat feet, and the use of ill-fitting footwear are common in children and adolescents with Down syndrome (DS). The aim of this study was to determine whether these observations are associated w...

    Authors: Polly QX Lim, Nora Shields, Nikolaos Nikolopoulos, Joanna T Barrett, Angela M Evans, Nicholas F Taylor and Shannon E Munteanu
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2015 8:4
  2. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy has been reported as an effective treatment for lower limb ulceration. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave ther...

    Authors: Paul A Butterworth, Tom P Walsh, Yvonne D Pennisi, Anna D Chesne, Christoph Schmitz and Susan A Nancarrow
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2015 8:3
  3. Across the Western world, demographic changes have led to healthcare policy trends in the direction of role flexibility, challenging established role boundaries and professional hierarchies. Population ageing ...

    Authors: Olivia King, Susan A Nancarrow, Alan M Borthwick and Sandra Grace
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2015 8:2
  4. Gait metric alterations have been previously reported in patients suffering from chronic ankle instability (CAI). Previous studies of gait in this population have been comprised of relatively small cohorts, an...

    Authors: Roy Gigi, Amir Haim, Elchanan Luger, Ganit Segal, Eyal Melamed, Yiftah Beer, Matityahu Nof, Meir Nyska and Avi Elbaz
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2015 8:1
  5. A number of multi-segment foot protocols have been proposed to obtain measurements of clinical value. In the clinical assessment of foot pathologies and deformities, such as in the pes-planus, the frontal-plan...

    Authors: Nicola Portinaro, Alberto Leardini, Artemisia Panou, Valerio Monzani and Paolo Caravaggi
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:57
  6. It has been claimed that endoscopic calcaneoplasty offers some advantages over open techniques in the surgical treatment of Haglund’s deformity due to reduced postoperative complications like stiffness and pai...

    Authors: Klaus Edgar Roth, Ramona Mueller, Eike Schwand, Gerrit Stefen Maier, Irene Schmidtmann, Murat Sariyar and Uwe Maus
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:56
  7. Static measures of foot posture are regularly used as part of a clinical examination to determine the need for foot level interventions. This is based on the premise that pronated and supinated foot postures m...

    Authors: Bradley S Neal, Ian B Griffiths, Geoffrey J Dowling, George S Murley, Shannon E Munteanu, Melinda M Franettovich Smith, Natalie J Collins and Christian J Barton
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:55
  8. Dynamic foot function is considered a risk factor for lower limb overuse injuries including Achilles tendinopathy, shin pain, patellofemoral pain and stress fractures. However, no single source has systematica...

    Authors: Geoffrey J Dowling, George S Murley, Shannon E Munteanu, Melinda M Franettovich Smith, Bradley S Neal, Ian B Griffiths, Christian J Barton and Natalie J Collins
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:53
  9. Demographic changes and a predicted rise in the prevalence of chronic illness have led to a range of health policies in the UK (and elsewhere) focused on workforce flexibility and extended roles for the allied...

    Authors: Samantha J Stressing and Alan M Borthwick
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:52
  10. The human quadratus plantae muscle has been attributed a variety of functions, however no consensus has been reached on its significance to foot functioning. The architecture of the human quadratus plantae con...

    Authors: Kristen L Schroeder, Benjamin WC Rosser and Soo Y Kim
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:54
  11. Understanding motion in the normal healthy foot is a prerequisite for understanding the effects of pathology and thereafter setting targets for interventions. Quality foot kinematic data from healthy feet will...

    Authors: Christopher J Nester, Hannah L Jarvis, Richard K Jones, Peter D Bowden and Anmin Liu
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:51
  12. The purpose of the current study was to examine objective and subjective differences between three severity groups of ankle fractures patients compared to healthy controls.

    Authors: Ganit Segal, Avi Elbaz, Alon Parsi, Ziv Heller, Ezequiel Palmanovich, Meir Nyska, Zeev Feldbrin and Benjamin Kish
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:50
  13. Foot orthoses are commonly used for symptomatic flexible pes planus in adults. However, there are no clinical guidelines for the prescription of customised foot orthoses that are specific to this population. T...

    Authors: Helen A Banwell, Shylie Mackintosh, Dominic Thewlis and Karl B Landorf
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:49
  14. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms, diabetes self-management, and quality of life in people with diabetes and foot ulcers. Ulcer status, mortality and amputations we...

    Authors: Sue Pearson, Toni Nash and Vanessa Ireland
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:47
  15. Achilles tendinopathy (AT) is a prevalent condition among runners and military personnel. Although ankle dorsiflexion (DF) range of motion (ROM) as measured with the knee bent has not been previously associate...

    Authors: Alon Rabin, Zvi Kozol and Aharon S Finestone
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:48
  16. In Australia, the demand for foot and ankle orthopaedic services in public health settings currently outweighs capacity. Introducing experienced allied health professionals into orthopaedic units to initiate t...

    Authors: Daniel R Bonanno, Virginia G Medica, Daphne S Tan, Anita A Spring, Adam R Bird and Jana Gazarek
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:45
  17. Authors: Irvine Nake, Derek Santos, Gary Boon, Francis Babi, David Cartwright, Anthony Maher, Lee Murphy, Tosin Adekunle, Martin Murgatroyd, Sally Plant, Jackie Ludlam and Mavis Clark
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7(Suppl 2):A6

    This article is part of a Supplement: Volume 7 Supplement 2

  18. Foot disorders are common in older adults and associated with impaired lower extremity function. Reduced muscle mass may play a role in the etiology of foot disorders and consequent poor function.

    Authors: Robert R McLean, Alyssa B Dufour, Patricia P Katz, Howard J Hillstrom, Thomas J Hagedorn and Marian T Hannan
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:46
  19. Foot dimension information on different user groups is important for footwear design and clinical applications. Foot dimension data collected using different measurement methods presents accuracy problems. Thi...

    Authors: Yu-Chi Lee, Gloria Lin and Mao-Jiun J Wang
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:44
  20. Expert opinion recommends cushioned and supportive footwear for people with knee osteoarthritis (OA). However, little is known about the footwear advice people receive from healthcare professionals, or the bel...

    Authors: Kade L Paterson, Tim V Wrigley, Kim L Bennell and Rana S Hinman
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:43
  21. Australian subacute inpatient rehabilitation facilities face significant challenges from the ageing population and the increasing burden of chronic disease. Foot disease complications are a negative consequenc...

    Authors: Brenton J Earl, Peter A Lazzarini, Ewan M Kinnear and Petrea L Cornwell
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:41
  22. In-shoe foot orthoses improve conditions such as plantar heel pain (fasciitis), probably due to their ability to raise the medial longitudinal arch of the foot and lower the stress on the plantar tissues. Incr...

    Authors: Carles Escalona-Marfil, Thomas G McPoil, Rebecca Mellor and Bill Vicenzino
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:38
  23. Australia is ranked ninth of 39 countries in the Western Pacific region most affected by diabetes. Patients with diabetes are at high risk of developing foot ulcerations that can develop into non-healing wound...

    Authors: Norafizah Haji Zaine, Joshua Burns, Mauro Vicaretti, John P Fletcher, Lindy Begg and Kerry Hitos
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:39
  24. Flip-flops are an item of footwear, which are rubber and loosely secured across the dorsal fore-foot. These are popular in warm climates; however are widely criticised for being detrimental to foot health and ...

    Authors: Carina Price, Vaidas Andrejevas, Andrew H Findlow, Philip Graham-Smith and Richard Jones
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:40
  25. Measurement of first and second metatarsal and toe protrusion is frequently used to explain foot problems using x-rays, osteological measurements or palpation-based tests. Length differences could be related t...

    Authors: Carmen-Belén Martínez-Cepa, Juan-Carlos Zuil-Escobar, Raquel Chillón-Martínez, José-Jesús Jiménez-Rejano and Inmaculada-Concepción Palomo-Toucedo
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:37
  26. Foot problems are common in adults with inflammatory arthritis and therapeutic footwear can be effective in managing arthritic foot problems. Accessing appropriate footwear has been identified as a major barri...

    Authors: Angela Brenton-Rule, Gordon J Hendry, Georgina Barr and Keith Rome
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:36
  27. Hallux valgus deformity is a common musculoskeletal foot disorder with a prevalence of 3.5% in adolescents to 35.7% in adults aged over 65 years. Radiographic measurements of hallux valgus angles (HVA) are con...

    Authors: Daniël MC Janssen, Antal P Sanders, Nick A Guldemond, Joris Hermus, Geert HIM Walenkamp and Lodewijk W van Rhijn
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:33
  28. In this article the authors explore the current issues and barriers related to achieving successful outcomes to diabetic foot complications in India. This was achieved by engaging clinicians in taking ownershi...

    Authors: Michael Harrison-Blount, Michelle Cullen, Christopher J Nester and Anita E Williams
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:30
  29. There currently are no recommended standards for reporting kinematics of the first-metatarsophalangeal joint. This study compared 2 different rotation sequences of Cardan angles, with implications for understa...

    Authors: Ward M Glasoe, Fernando A Pena and Vandana Phadke
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:29
  30. No standardised method has been adopted for measuring toe-grip strength (TGS), and no reference values have been established for evaluating it. The present study investigated age-related changes in TGS and the...

    Authors: Daisuke Uritani, Takahiko Fukumoto, Daisuke Matsumoto and Masayuki Shima
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:28
  31. ‘Walk for Life’ (WFL) is the sustainable clubfoot program in Bangladesh, where there are many challenges in implementing the Ponseti technique in a poor and highly populated country. The relapsing tendency of ...

    Authors: Angela Margaret Evans, Roksana Perveen, Vikki A Ford-Powell and Simon Barker
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:27
  32. The aims of this study were to investigate the relationships between the maximum isometric toe flexor muscle strength (TFS) and cross-sectional area (CSA) of the plantar intrinsic and extrinsic muscles and to ...

    Authors: Toshiyuki Kurihara, Junichiro Yamauchi, Mitsuo Otsuka, Nobuaki Tottori, Takeshi Hashimoto and Tadao Isaka
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:26
  33. Radiographic examinations of the ankle are important in the clinical management of ankle injuries in hospital emergency departments. National (Australian) Emergency Access Targets (NEAT) stipulate that 90 perc...

    Authors: Patrick Eastgate, Robert Davidson and Steven M McPhail
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:25
  34. Several 3D multi-segment foot models (MFMs) have been introduced for the in vivo analysis of dynamic foot kinematics. However, reproducibility of a model should be checked and ascertained before clinical utili...

    Authors: Sang Gyo Seo, Dong Yeon Lee, Hyuk Ju Moon, Sung Ju Kim, Jihyeung Kim, Kyoung Min Lee, Chin Youb Chung and In Ho Choi
    Citation: Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 2014 7:24