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Table 1 Summary of the variables of interest (Mean, (SD)) for plantar fascia strain (PFS), medial longitudinal arch (MLA) angle, peak rearfoot eversion (RFEv) angle, and peak tibial internal rotation (TibRot) angle across the three orthoses conditions

From: Changes in multi-segment foot biomechanics with a heat-mouldable semi-custom foot orthotic device

Variable

No-orthotic

Condition

Moulded

Non-moulded

PFS

0.08 (0.01)

0.05 (0.02)

ES = 0.71; p = 0.03

0.06 (0.02)

ES = 0.44; p = 0.10

MLA

25.40 (8.07)

25.30 (7.72)

ES = 0.03; p = 0.48

25.62 (6.87)

ES = 0.07; p = 0.45

RFEv

4.44 (4.58)

4.18 (1.60)

ES = 0.21; p = 0.34

4.63 (1.51)

ES = 0.03; p = 0.49

TibRot

-5.23 (1.47)

-5.75 (2.33)

ES = 0.28; p = 0.20

-5.89 (2.14)

ES = 0.07; p = 0.44

  1. Note: Effect sizes (ES) and p-values under Moulded are in comparison to No-orthotic whilst ES and p-values values under Non-Moulded are in comparison to Moulded.