From: Development of a clinically useful multi-segment kinetic foot model
Segment | Joint motion | Joint moment curves | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Within-subject CMC | SD | Test–retest CMC | SD | ||
Hindfoot | Dorsiflexion / Plantar flexion | 0.99 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.00 |
Internal / External rotation | 0.97 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 | |
Inversion / Eversion | 0.91 | 0.06 | 0.92 | 0.09 | |
Midfoot | Dorsiflexion / Plantar flexion | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.99 | 0.01 |
Internal / External rotation | 0.94 | 0.03 | 0.94 | 0.03 | |
Inversion / Eversion | 0.93 | 0.04 | 0.96 | 0.01 | |
Forefoot | Dorsiflexion /Plantar flexion | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.98 | 0.02 |
Internal / External rotation | 0.98 | 0.01 | 0.95 | 0.06 | |
Inversion / Eversion | 0.87 | 0.10 | 0.79 | 0.23 | |
Hallux | Dorsiflexion / Plantar flexion | 0.94 | 0.05 | 0.97 | 0.02 |
Abduction / adduction | 0.92 | 0.06 | 0.96 | 0.03 |