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Table 2 The mean measurements and their comparison

From: Validity and reliability of hallux valgus angle measurement on smartphone digital photographs

Variables

Mean°±SD

Min-Max (°)

p -value

rHVA

27.03°±8.7°

12.87–46.10

0.929*

pHVA

27.11°±8.8°

15.06–44.22

pMMP

26.50°±9.0°

12.64–47.12

Δ rHVA-pHVA

-0.07°±5.1°

-9.67-9.56

0.917**

Δ rHVA-pMMP

0.53°±4.4°

-9.76-8.22

0.430**

|Δ rHVA-pHVA|

4.14°±2.9°

0.05–9.67

 

|Δ rHVA-pMMP|

3.71°±2.5°

0.21–9.76

 
  1. Abbreviations, rHVA radiographic hallux valgus angle, pHVA photographic hallux valgus angle, pMMP photographic margo medialis pedis, Δ Difference
  2. *ANOVA
  3. **One-sample t-test, test value:0
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Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

ISSN: 1757-1146