Table 1 Characteristics of 45 studies of hallux valgus
From: Global prevalence and incidence of hallux valgus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors | Year | Country | Continent | No. | Prevalence(%) | Age | Study period | Diagnosis | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HV | Total | ||||||||
XU XJ [9] | 2021 | China | Asia | 1 | 143 | 0.70% | 30-39 | 2015-2018 | Q |
Wu HT [10] | 2007 | China | Asia | 98 M:5 F:93 | 1233 M:387 F:846 | 7.95% | 18~74 | NR | C |
Sayli U [11] | 2018 | Turkey | Asia | 1443 F:951 M:492 | 2662 F:1615 M:1047 | 54.30% | 18-96 | 2016 | Q+X |
Akinobu N [12] | 2013 | Japan | Asia | 120 M:21 F99 | 403 M:135, F:268 | 29.80% | 65–94 | 2012 | Q |
Nathaniel G [13] | 1980 | USA | North America | 23697509 | 186000000 | 12.74% | All ages | 1978-1979 | Q |
Cui B [14] | 2012 | China | Asia | 79 M:10 F:69 | 779 M: 311 F468 | 10.14% | ≥16 | 2012 | X |
Dunn JE [15] | 2004 | USA | North America | 291 | 784 M:339, F:445 | 37.1% | 65-101 | 2001-2002 | C |
Maclennan R [16] | 1966 | New Guinea | Oceania | 42 M:10 F:32 | 1256 M:665 F:591 | 3.34% | ≥10 | 1964 | C |
Hylton B [17] | 2005 | Australia | Oceania | 38 M:8 F:30 | 176 M:56 F:120 | 21.59% | 62-96 | NR | Q+C |
Pita Fernandez S [18] | 2014 | Spain | Europe | 149 M:54 F:95 | 1002 | 38.00% | ≥ 40 | 2009-2012 | Q+C |
David W [19] | 2014 | Greece | Europe | 113 | 2096 M:1272 F:824 | 5.40% | 9.9 - 65.1 | 2011 | C |
David W [19] | 2014 | USA | North America | 937 | 7192 M:4279 F:2913 | 13.00% | 8.0-84.0 | 2007-2011 | C |
Gonzalez-Martin C [20] | 2017 | Spain | Europe | 703 M:233 F:470 | 1837 M:840 F997 | 39.00% | ≥40 | 2009-2012 | C+Q |
Scott G [21] | 2007 | Australia | Oceania | 31 | 100 | 31.00% | All ages | 2006 | C+X |
Hong K [22] | 2003 | China | Asia | 27 | 33 | 81.82% | 14.13-15.2 | 1993 | Q |
Matsumoto T [23] | 2022 | Japan | Asia | 766 M:149 F:617 | 1996 M:654 F:1342 | 38.38% | All ages | 2018-2019 | X+S |
Cobos-Moreno P [24] | 2022 | Spain | Europe | 21 | 53 M:32 F: 21 | 40.00% | average age: 27.5 | 2018-2019 | C+Q |
Menz HB [25] | 2021 | UK | Europe | 450 | 1482 F:739 M:743 | 30.40% | ≥50 | 2021 | C |
Dittmar JM [26] | 2021 | UK | Europe | 31 M:20 F11 | 177 | 18.00% | NR | NR | C+X |
Bafor A [27] | 2020 | Nigeria | Africa | 11 M:7 F:4 | 1758 M:814 F:944 | 0.60% | 5-13 | in medieval | C |
Yuan YF [28] | 2020 | China | Asia | 359 M: 103 F: 256 | 1193 M:494 F:699 | 30.10% | ≥60 | 2019 | Q |
Puszczalowska-Lizis E [29] | 2019 | Poland | Europe | 109 | 300 All female | 36.33% | 30–40 | 2019 | C |
Montiel V [30] | 2017 | Spain | Europe | 85 F:72 M:13 | 254 M:86 F:168 | 33.50% | 2–81 | 2007-2009 | C+X |
Soemarko DS [31] | 2019 | Indonesia | Asia | 35 | 191 all female | 18.32% | All age | NR | C+X |
Hendry GJ [32] | 2018 | UK | Europe | 75 F:72 M:3 | 593 F:399, M:192 | 12.60% | 31-52 | 2018 | Q+S |
Huang ZG [33] | 2006 | China | Asia | 22 M:9 F:13 | 319 M:156, F:163 | 6.90% | 17.5-22.3 | 2000 | C |
Dufour AB [34] | 2017 | USA | North America | 1242 M:323 F:919 | 4884 M:215 F: 2738 | 25.40% | ≥60 | 2002–2008 | C |
Mumido [35] | 2014 | China | Asia | 118 M:17 F:101 | 2014 M:909, F:1105 | 5.90% | 16-83 | 2012 | C |
Zhang YZ [36] | 2004 | China | Asia | 93 | 1033 | 9.00% | 15-45 | NR | C+X |
hine LB [37] | 1965 | UK | Europe | 444 | 3515 M:1852 F:1663 | 12.63% | ≥5 | 1905 | C+X |
Roddy E [38] | 2008 | UK | Europe | 1194 F:853 M:34 | 4249 F:2445, M:1804 | 28.4% | 30-95 | NR | C+X |
Spahn G [39] | 2004 | Germany | Europe | 83 | 2368 | 3.50% | 13-18 | NR | S |
Menz HB [40] | 2015 | UK | Europe | 163 | 517 F:287 M:230 | 31.53% | ≥50 | NR | C+X |
Menz HB [41] | 2010 | UK | Europe | 49 | 4500 | 1.10% | All ages | 2006 | C+X |
Cho NH [42] | 2009 | Korea | Asia | 364 F:221 M:143) | 563 M:245 F:318 | 64.70% | 40-69 | 2007 | X |
Mafart B [43] | 2007 | France | Europe | 132 | 605 | 21.80% | ≥30 | 5-17 century | X+Q |
Jerosch J [44] | 1998 | UK | Europe | 59 | 345 | 17.10% | 10-13 | NR | C |
kuda H [45] | 2014 | Japan | Asia | 102 | 343 all female | 29.7% | ≥20 | 2010-2012 | Q+X |
Menz HB [46] | 2001 | Australia | Oceania | 100 | 135 M:55 F:80 | 74.00% | 75-93 | NR | Q+X |
Krul M [47] | 2009 | Netherlands | Europe | 23 M:4 F:19 | 87952 | 0.03% | 0–17 | 2001 | C |
Menz HB [48] | 2011 | UK | Europe | 974 F:696 M:278 | 2681 | 36.3% | >56 | NR | C |
Enwemeka CS [49] | 1984 | Nigeria | Africa | 20 M:6 F:14 | 3144 M:1444, F1700 | 6.36% | 2.75-30.50 | NR | C |
Chou LW [50] | 2008 | China | Asia | 252 F:206 M:46 | 18,006 M:8883 F:9123 | 1.40% | 6-12 | 2006 | C |
Owoeye BA [51] | 2021 | Nigeria | Africa | 149 F:84 M:65 | 970 M:499 F:471 | 15.40% | 11-40 | NR | Q+X |
Shibuya N [52] | 2011 | USA | North America | 2130 | 96833 M:45610 F:51223 | 2.20% | >10 | 1990 | Q+X |