Table 2 Structural, nail and skin foot pathology (n = 117)

Structural Pathology Forefoot and Hindfoot

100 (85,5)

78,6–92,3

Edema

43 (36,8)

27,6–45,9

Morton's Neuroma

3 (2,6)

0,5–7,3

Claw toes

62 (53,4)

43,5–62,5

Hallux Extensus

6 (5,1)

0,7–9,5

Hallux Limitus

27 (23,1)

15,0–31,3

Second Finger Supraduct

14 (12,0)

5,6–18,3

Hallux Valgus (Manchester Scale)

87 (74,4)

66,0–82,7

Grade 1: no deformity

30 (25,0)

17,3–34,0

Grade 2: mild deformity

47 (40,5)

30,9–49,5

Grade 3: moderate deformity

39 (33,6)

24,4–42,3

Grade 4: severe deformity

4 (3,4)

0,9–8,5

Plantar Fasciitis

15 (12,8)

6,3–19,3

Calcaneal Spur

2 (1,7)

0,2–6,0

Achilles Tendinitis

4 (3,4)

0,9–8,5

Nail Pathology

106 (91,5)

84,9–96,3

Subungual Hematoma

7 (6,0)

1,3–10,7

Leukonychia

7 (6,0)

1,3–10,7

Onychoatrophy

6 (5,2)

0,7–9,5

Onychodystrophy

8 (6,9)

1,8–11,8

Onychogryphosis

22 (19,0)

11,3–26,3

Onychocryptosis

46 (39,7)

30,0–48,6

Onychocolosis

44 (37,9)

28,4–46,8

Onychomadesis

13 (11,2)

5,0–17,2

Nail Fall

6 (5,2)

0,7–9,5

Paronychia

15 (12,9)

6,3–19,3

Beau Lines

18 (15,5)

8,4–22,3

Subungual Hyperkeratosis

31 (26,5)

18,1–34,9

Terry Nails

7 (6,0)

1,3–10,7

Half and Half Nails

22 (19)

11,3–26,3

Color Change

70 (59,8)

50,5–69,1

Diffuse Melalonychia

49 (41,9)

31,7–50,4

Longitudinal Melalonychia

14 (12,0)

5,0–17,2

Onychorrhexis

8 (6,8)

1,3–10,7

Splinter Hemorrhage

9 (7,7)

2,4–12,9

Anonychia

7 (6,0)

1,3–10,7

Yellow Nail Syndrome

16 (13,7)

7,0–20,3

Skin Pathology

102 (87,9)

80,7–93,7

Xerosis

73 (62,4)

52,3–70,8

Hyperkeratosis

77 (65,8)

56,8–74,8

Heloma

17 (14,5)

7,7–21,3

Cracks

17 (14,5)

7,7–21,3

Hand-Foot Syndrome

41 (35,9)

26,0–44,1

Ulcers or wounds

6 (5,2)

0,7–9,5

Blisters

17 (14,5)

7,7–21,3

Erythema

26 (22,2)

12,8–28,2

Fragile skin

27 (23,1)

15,0–31,1

Skin atrophy

10 (8,5)

3,0–14,0

Peeling

17 (14,5)

7,7–21,3