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Table 4 Comparison of the average kinematics during gait cycle between the mild low-arched (MLA) group with control (CON) group at baseline state

From: The effect of backpack load on intersegmental motions of the foot and plantar pressure in individuals with mild flatfoot

  

Gait cycle phases

IC

LR

MS

TS

PSw

ISw

MSw

TSw

Hallux

Sagittal

0.393

0.315

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.035

0.971

0.684

0.218

 

Transverse

0.739

0.912

0.853

0.739

0.971

0.280

0.796

0.796

Forefoot

Sagittal

0.011

< 0.001

0.019

0.001

0.019

0.190

0.052

0.015

Coronal

0.015

0.011

0.035

0.005

< 0.001

0.015

0.009

0.015

Transverse

0.009

0.007

0.011

0.001

0.004

0.011

0.009

0.009

Hindfoot

Sagittal

0.481

0.529

0.739

0.315

0.023

0.393

0.529

0.436

Coronal

0.029

0.009

0.019

0.001

0.004

0.009

0.003

0.002

Transverse

0.123

0.075

0.280

0.063

0.075

0.009

0.105

0.579

  1. Note: Data are presented as P values (Mann–Whitney U test between the CON and MLA group)
  2. Abbreviations: IC initial contact, ISw initial swing, LR load response, MS mid-stance, MSw mid-swing, PSw pre-swing, TS terminal stance, TSw terminal-swing