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Table 2 Parameters measured by pedobarography

From: The effect of backpack load on intersegmental motions of the foot and plantar pressure in individuals with mild flatfoot

  

Contact area, cm2

Maximum force, N

Peak pressure, kPa

Baseline

Differencea

Baseline

Differencea

Baseline

Differencea

Hindfoot

CON

35.00 (2.66)

0.58 (1.11)

447.50 (48.31)

94.11 (38.72)

318.33 (50.77)

77.67 (60.03)

 

MLA

35.58 (2.72)

0.87 (0.68)

462.45 (64.41)

87.25 (36.02)

357.33 (105.16)

82.33 (65.22)

 

P valueb

0.838

0.325

0.436

0.389

0.250

0.624

Midfoot

CON

25.55 (7.49)

1.66 (2.66)

99.55 (42.85)

36.15 (46.97)

97.00 (29.02)

37.67 (36.64)

 

MLA

29.77 (6.75)

5.43 (5.23)

115.14 (58.78)

55.83 (28.66)

108.67 (47.15)

34.33 (31.22)

 

P valueb

0.126

0.006

0.624

0.148

0.806

0.935

Forefoot

CON

52.86 (5.45)

1.73 (1.36)

577.08 (90.64)

169.04 (42.67)

444.67 (154.09)

241.00 (213.09)

 

MLA

54.50 (5.93)

2.30 (2.36)

569.37 (67.60)

148.16 (35.66)

503.67 (150.35)

107.33 (100.60)

 

P valueb

0.595

0.461

0.389

0.187

0.106

0.026

Toes

CON

23.89 (4.23)

2.25 (2.02)

141.18 (57.53)

32.11 (35.10)

312.67 (143.43)

104.67 (133.01)

 

MLA

25.53 (2.73)

1.70 (3.27)

184.23 (40.22)

29.58 (32.13)

420.00 (172.71)

74.00 (113.31)

 

P valueb

0.412

0.683

0.016

0.806

0.081

0.461

  1. Note: Data are presented as the mean value (standard deviation)
  2. Abbreviation: CON Control group, MLA Mild low-arched group
  3. aThe difference of each parameters after backpack loading minus baseline data
  4. bMann–Whitney U test between CON and MLA group