Table 1 Study traits/mapping
Intervention | Intervention Comparator | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | Condition | Overview | N | Age | Gender | Avg. Condition Duration | Overview | N | Age | Gender | Avg. Condition Duration |
Baba et al. 2015 [15] | Diabetes | Written and illustrated foot education | 78 | 69.5 | Males 52.6 Females 47.4 | 12.2 years | Group foot education session with audio-visual tools and led by a qualified educator | 76 | 66.3 | Male 67.1 Female 32.9 | 9.4 years |
Creagh 2015 [16] | Diabetes | Service changes (e.g., diabetes foot care hotline, simplification of foot care pathway, etc.) | 140 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Previous service | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Noble 2019 [17] | General | Development of a self-referral system | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Ploderer 2018 [18] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Self-care mobile phone app | 11 | 43–74 | Males 10 Females 1 | > 3 months | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Distiller 2010 [19] | Diabetes | Service changes (diabetics care now full responsibility of the doctor and not the service) | 2726 | 29.6 | Males 49.3% Females 50.7% | 16.6 years | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Aard 2011 [20] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Education and caretaker monitoring | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Spink 2011 [21] | Falls and disabling foot pain | Multifaceted podiatry care (e.g. provision of footwear, education, exercise programme, etc.) | 153 | 74.2 | Males 47 Females 106 | 6.1 years | Routine podiatry care | 152 | 73.6 | Males 47 Females 105 | 7.7 |
Farndon 2018 [4] | Peripheral arterial disease | Podiatry-led integrated pathway | 21 | Not reported | Males 15 Females 6 | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Farndon 2016 [22] | General (Podiatrists also included) | Self-management online toolkit for foot wear | Patients 13 Podiatrists 6 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Keukenkamp 2018 [23] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Education and motivational interviewing | 5 | 57 (median) | Males 5 | 29 years (median) | Education | 5 | 62 (median) | Males 4 Female 1 | 17 (median) |
Kileen 2019 [24] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Remote temperature monitoring | 4 | 68 | Males 4 | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Williams 2014 [25] | Visual impairment and diabetes | Diabetes self-management education and non-visual foot exam | 52 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Usual foot examination by person with sight | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Grimmer-Sommes 2010 [26] | Diabetes (GPs also included) | Service changes (e.g. Integration of GPs in private practice and free access to AHPs) | Patients 59 GPs Approx. 74 | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Chuter 2019 [27] | NAa | Service examination (e.g. podiatry services, educational resources, education / training programmes) | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Hu 2019 [28] | General | Holistic chronic disease self-management and rehabilitation program | 294 | 52.40 | Males 114 Females 180 | Not reported | Usual care | 521 | 47.06 | Males 181 Females 340 | NA |
van Netten 2019 [29] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Foot self-care Education and management | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Navarro-Flores 2015 [30] | Diabetes | Education and self-care | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Heng et al. 2020 [31] | Diabetic foot ulcers | Collaborative education | 33 | 55.2 | Females 14 | 14.7 | Traditional education | 19 | 60.1 | Females 2 | 16 |