Pain catastrophising, body mass index and depressive symptoms are associated with pain severity in tertiary referral orthopaedic foot/ankle patients

Table 4 Pain- and psychological health-related measures

Pain Measures	Median (Q1, Q3)^a
MOXFQ^a
Walking / standing	67.9 (50.0, 85.7)
Pain	70.0 (55.0, 80.0)
Social interaction	62.5 (37.5, 75.0)
MOXFQ-index	65.6 (51.6, 79.7)
Depressive symptoms, n (%)	83 (48.3)
Central sensitisation syndrome, n (%)	66 (38.4)
PCS
Rumination	6.0 (2.0, 11.0)
Magnification	3.5 (1.0, 6.25)
Helplessness	9.0 (4.0, 15.0)
Pain catastrophisation, n (%)	42 (24.4)

^aUnless otherwise indicated. ^aIn cases of bilateral foot pain, data reported for more painful foot
Data missing from participants (n); MOXFQ-index (5), depressive symptoms (8), central sensitisation syndrome (6), pain catastrophisation (26)
Abbreviations: MOXFQ Manchester-Oxford Foot and Ankle Questionnaire, PCS Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Q1 = lower quartile, Q3 = upper quartile

ISSN: 1757-1146