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Table 6 Opioid Prescription Concerns – Expert derived recommendations for Round 2 and 3

From: Acute postoperative pain management protocols in podiatric surgery within Australia: a Delphi study

Delphi Statement

Consensusa,b (Median)

Interquartile rangec

Round 2

Round 3

Round 2

Round 3

Sedation and/or respiratory depression with opioid use is a concern given that there is a potential risk of this side effect.

A (7.5)

A (7.5)

6–8

7–8

There are concerns about the use of codeine due to its unpredictability with some patients being poor or ultra-rapid metabolisers.

A (8)

A (7)

7–8

7–7.75

There are concerns about the prescription of narcotics to the elderly age group in particular.

A (9)

A (7.5)

7.25–9

7–8

Overuse and prolonged use leading to addiction/dependence is a concern with the prescription of opioids for pain management following podiatric surgery.

A (6)

A (6.5)

5–8

3.5–7

  1. aThe consensus represents the mode of the grouped agreement level (Inappropriate, 1–3; Neither appropriate nor inappropriate, 4–6; and Appropriate, 7–9)
  2. bA Appropriate, I Inappropriate, N Neither appropriate nor inappropriate
  3. cInterquartile range: Q1 – Q3