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Table 3 Comparison of plantar fascia hyperaemia classifications for PHP and control groups as measured by power Doppler ultrasound (hyperaemia graded from 1 to 4†)

From: Medical imaging for plantar heel pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Group

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

  

Count (%)

Count (%)

Count (%)

Count (%)

McMillan et al., 2013 [35]

PHP group (n = 30)

22 (73)

5 (17)

2 (7)

1 (3)

 

Control group (n = 30)

28 (93)

2 (7)

0 (0)

0 (0)

Walther et al., 2004 [41]

PHP group (n = 20)

10 (50)

2 (10)

5 (25)

3 (15)

 

Control group (n = 20)

19 (95)

1 (5)

0 (0)

0 (0)

  1. † Grading scale: 1 represented normal tissue perfusion, 2 mild hyperaemia, 3 moderate hyperaemia, and 4 marked hyperaemia with a confluent surrounding vascular blush