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Table 4 The calculated Djian-Annonier angle versus reference values from the literature [31]

From: New anatomical reference systems for the bones of the foot and ankle complex: definitions and exploitation on clinical conditions

 

Djian-Annonier angle

Spatial Estimated from ARS

Reference clinical values

Specimens without pathologies

122.1 ° ± 4.1

119° - 128°

Subject with flatfeet

134.7 ° ± 6.7

> 128°

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Journal of Foot and Ankle Research

ISSN: 1757-1146