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Table 3 Quantification of the transverse arch curvature

From: New anatomical reference systems for the bones of the foot and ankle complex: definitions and exploitation on clinical conditions

 

Medial

cuneiform

Intermediate

cuneiform

Lateral

cuneiform

Cuboid

Specimens without pathologies

3.9° ± 5.5

-9.0° ± 3.9

40.7° ± 4.8

-44.8° ± 6.5

Subject with flatfeet

5.2° ± 5.9

-1.1° ± 5.3

-36.8° ± 8.8

-32.8° ± 8.6