From: New anatomical reference systems for the bones of the foot and ankle complex: definitions and exploitation on clinical conditions
Medial
cuneiform
Intermediate
Lateral
Cuboid
Specimens without pathologies
3.9° ± 5.5
-9.0° ± 3.9
40.7° ± 4.8
-44.8° ± 6.5
Subject with flatfeet
5.2° ± 5.9
-1.1° ± 5.3
-36.8° ± 8.8
-32.8° ± 8.6