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Table 5 Distribution-based and anchor-based responsiveness of the Indonesian FAOS subscales at 1 month

From: Validation of the Indonesian version of the foot and ankle score in patients with chronic lateral ankle instability

FAOS subscale

At the baseline mean ± SD

Changes at 1 month mean ± SD

Scores of effect size at 0.2

Cohen’s effect size

Changes in the unchanged group mean ± SD

Changes in the deteriorated group mean ± SD

Changes in the improved group mean ± SD

Guyatt’s responsiveness index

Deteriorated

Improved

Pain

64.7 ± 4.2

12.7 ± 14.8

4.46

0.77

9.4 ± 11.9

−8.2 ± 15.9

13.4 ± 17.6

−0.69

1.13

OSs

69.5 ± 17.7

12.8 ± 20.0

3.62

0.70

10.5 ± 17.0

−13.8±22.1

14.4 ± 24.5

−0.81

0.85

ADLs

75.5 ± 16.9

6.6 ± 14.5

1.95

0.40

3.7 ± 13.3

−4.9 ± 17.4

10.4 ± 19.6

−0.37

0.78

SRF

58.8 ± 23.8

13.5 ± 23.5

2.84

0.58

8.6 ± 19.7

−12.6 ± 22.9

20.2 ± 28.9

−0.64

1.03

FAQL

65.4 ± 19.9

9.0 ± 26.6

2.25

0.39

10.4 ± 21.5

−27.4 ± 27.9

13.6 ± 31.4

−1.27

0.63

  1. ADLs activities of daily living, FAOS foot and ankle outcome score, FAQL foot- and ankle-related quality of life, OSs other symptoms, SD standard deviation, SRF sports and recreational function