Characteristic | Mean\(\pm\)SD or n (%) | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 23.2\(\pm\)7.7 | |
Time since injury (months) | 15.8\(\pm\)14.1 | |
Se | ||
 Male | 156 (69.6) | |
 Female | 68 (30.4) | |
Educational level | ||
 College or above | 69 (30.8) | |
 High school | 146 (65.2) | |
 Junior high school | 6 (2.7) | |
 Elementary or below | 3 (1.3) | |
Body-mass index | ||
 Normal | 104 (46.4) | |
 Underweight | 28 (12.5) | |
 Overweight | 32 (14.3) | |
 Obese | 60 (26.8) | |
Injured leg, right | 124 (55.4) | |
Swelling present | 152 (67.9) | |
Active range of motion | ||
 Dorsiflexion, restricted | 158 (70.5) | |
 Plantiflexion, restricted | 152 (67.9) | |
Passive range of motion | ||
 Dorsiflexion, restricted | 137 (61.2) | |
 Plantiflexion, restricted | 127 (56.7) | |
Numeric pain rating scale | 4.1\(\pm\)2.1 | |
Short Form-36 | ||
 Physical function | 74.5\(\pm\)21.6 | |
 Role physical | 54.5\(\pm\)32.8 | |
 Bodily pain | 73.6\(\pm\)20.9 | |
 General health | 64.3\(\pm\)16.7 | |
 Mental health | 68.2\(\pm\)18.4 | |
 Role emotional | 56.6\(\pm\)35.5 | |
 Social functioning | 73.9\(\pm\)21.3 | |
 Vitality | 65.9\(\pm\)18.8 |