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Table 3 Clinical interventions used in the management of pes planus

From: Symptomatic pes planus in children: a synthesis of allied health professional practices

Intervention

Profession (%)

Odds ratio

Pod

PT

Orth

Pod versus Orth

Pod versus PT

PT versus Orth

Orthoses not first line

81.3

54.5

33.3

2.4

1.5

1.6

Orthoses first line

18.8

45.5

66.7

0.3

0.4

0.7

Education

12.5

3.0

–

 

4.2

 

Strengthening exercises

62.5

39.4

33.3

1.9

1.6

1.2

Stretching exercises

18.8

18.2

16.7

1.1

1.0

1.1

Activity modification

18.8

12.1

–

 

1.6

 

Footwear advice

50.0

15.2

16.7

3.0

3.3

0.9

Taping

18.8

–

–

   

Nutrition advice

6.3

3.0

–

 

2.1

 

Manipulation

–

3.0

–

 

–

 

Referral for foot orthoses

–

6.1

–

 

–

 
  1. PT Physiotherapist, Pod Podiatrist, Orth Orthotist