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Table 1 Participants’ baseline characteristics

From: Should ice application be replaced with neurocryostimulation for the treatment of acute lateral ankle sprains? A randomized clinical trial

  

NCS group (n = 20)

Ice group (n = 21)

Age, years, X̅ ± SD

26.9 ± 9.1

28.3 ± 9.8

Gender, # (% of allocation group)

Female

10 (50%)

10 (48%)

Male

10 (50%)

11 (52%)

Weight, kg, X̅ ± SD

73.8 ± 12.9

72.1 ± 14.4

Height, cm, X̅ ± SD

172.4 ± 9.3

171.9 ± 9.4

Body mass index, kg/m2, X̅ ± SD

24.8 ± 3.8

24.5 ± 5.6

Number of previous ankle sprains, X̅ ± SD

Same ankle

0.9 ± 1.4

1.0 ± 1.4

Any ankle

1.9 ± 2.8

1.5 ± 2.1

Physical activity, mean hours/week last 12 months, X̅ ± SD

10.6 ± 8.2

7.1 ± 4.5

Days from injury to initial assessment, X̅ ± SD

2.4 ± 0.9

2.0 ± 1.1

Days from injury to 1st treatment, X̅ ± SD

3.0 ± 1.1

2.5 ± 1.1

  1. NCS neurocryostimulation, SD standard deviation, mean. There was no statistical difference between the two groups for all variables (P ≥ 0.05; independent t-tests or Chi-squared tests).