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Table 2 Predictors of amputation rate of diabetes foot ulcer and associated factors in Nekemte referral hospital, west Ethiopia, 2018

From: Amputation rate of diabetic foot ulcer and associated factors in diabetes mellitus patients admitted to Nekemte referral hospital, western Ethiopia: prospective observational study

Variables

Amputation

CHR(95% CI)

AHR(95% CI)

P- value

Yes

No

N (%)

N (%)

Sex

Male

19 (29.69)

45 (70.31)

1.46 (0.67–3.52)

 

0.158

Female

16 (31.37)

35 (68.63)

1

 

Age

18–27

2 (12.50)

14 (87.50)

1

 

0.115

28–37

4 (28.57)

10 (71.43)

1.76 (0.79–3.75)

 

0.184

38–47

7 (46.67)

8 (53.33)

2.10 (0.98–6.95)

 

0.150

48–57

8 (33.33)

16 (66.67)

3.24 (0.69–7.74)

 

0.228

58–67

9 (34.62)

17 (65.38)

2.76 (0.89–8.56)

 

0.187

68–77

5 (25.00)

15 (75.00)

3.61 (0.94–7.76)

 

0.223

Types of DM

Type 2 DM

23 (37.70)

38 (62.30)

1.47 (0.86–6.73)

 

0.074

Type 1 DM

12 (22.22)

42 (77.78)

1

 

Residence

Rural

17 (29.82)

40 (70.18)

2.73 (0.48–7.73)

 

0.247

Urban

18 (31.03)

40 (68.97)

1

 

Co-morbidity

Yes

23 (39.66)

35 (60.34)

2.74 (0.70–7.47)

 

0.190

No

12 (21.05)

45((78.95)

1

 

Wagner grades

Grade < 4

19 (21.84)

64 (78.16)

1

1

0.005*

Grade ≥ 4

16 (57.14)

16 (20.00)

4.70 (1.96–8.63)

1.59 (1.49–7.48)

Antibiotics given

Appropriate

14 (36.84)

24 (63.16)

1

1

0.017*

Inappropriate

21 (53.85)

18 (46.15)

3.48 (1.84–9.53)

2.14 (1.64–10.63)

  1. *Shows statistically significant p-value < 0.05at 95% CI