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Table 2 Significant predictor variables based on univariable analyses for foot orthoses at weeks 4 and 12

From: Predictors of response to foot orthoses and corticosteroid injection for plantar heel pain

Dependent variable

Predictor variable

Pearson’s r

P-valuea

Week 4

 Foot pain

Ankle dorsiflexion – knee extended

0.36

0.013

Foot Posture Index

−0.35

0.015

 Foot function

FACS

−0.63

0.001

FHSQ footwear subscale

0.37

0.010

 First-step pain

Ankle dorsiflexion – knee extended

−0.39

0.006

Preference for foot orthoses

0.28

0.059

Week 12

 Foot pain

BMI

−0.43

0.001

Duration of symptoms

−0.28

0.047

 Foot function

BMI

−0.46

0.000

FACS

−0.38

0.005

FHSQ footwear subscale

−0.36

0.009

First-step pain

−0.25

0.077

 First-step pain

BMI

0.43

0.002

Weightbearing hours

0.29

0.031

Age

−0.29

0.036

  1. Abbreviations: FACS Fear-Avoidance Components Scale, FHSQ Foot Health Status Questionnaire, BMI body mass index
  2. aThe alpha level to include predictors was 0.10