Table 1 Individual calf muscle contributions during the braking phase
From: Effects of the weight of shoes on calf muscle simulation
Individual muscle contributions modeling during the braking phase (%) | 175 g shoes | 255 g shoes | 335 g shoes | 415 g shoes | p -value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tibialis anterior | 6.5 ± 0.029 | 7.2 ± 0.031 | 7 ± 0.033 | 6.9 ± 0.029 | 0.930 |
Extensor hallucis longus | 6.7 ± 0.031 | 6.9 ± 0.033 | 6.2 ± 0.034 | 7 ± 0.029 | 0.851 |
Extensor digitorum longus 1st | 5.2 ± 0.028 | 4.6 ± 0.028 | 6.3 ± 0.024 | 4.5 ± 0.016 | 0.195 |
Extensor digitorum longus 2nd | 6.8 ± 0.028 | 7.2 ± 0.022 | 7 ± 0.029 | 5.1 ± 0.023 | 0.151 |
Extensor digitorum longus 3rd | 6.8 ± 0.030 | 7.2 ± 0.026 | 7.2 ± 0.029 | 6.1 ± 0.026 | 0.684 |
Fibularis peroneus brevis | 7.4 ± 0.023 | 6.5 ± 0.026 | 6.9 ± 0.024 | 6.5 ± 0.038 | 0.794 |
Gastrocnemius lateralis | 5.7 ± 0.029 | 4 ± 0.020 | 4 ± 0.022 | 3.1 ± 0.020 | 0.043* |
Gastrocnemius medialis | 4.6 ± 0.023 | 3.7 ± 0.027 | 3.9 ± 0.016 | 3.9 ± 0.016 | 0.717 |
Soleus | 7.8 ± 0.030 | 6.5 ± 0.034 | 5.3 ± 0.035 | 8.1 ± 0.031 | 0.132 |
Flexor hallucis longus | 6.4 ± 0.022 | 4.9 ± 0.033 | 6.8 ± 0.036 | 6.3 ± 0.028 | 0.361 |
Flexor digitorum longus 1st | 6.3 ± 0.044 | 7.4 ± 0.039 | 6.2 ± 0.021 | 7.1 ± 0.026 | 0.792 |
Flexor digitorum longus 2nd | 5.1 ± 0.020 | 4.2 ± 0.023 | 5.2 ± 0.025 | 4.9 ± 0.015 | 0.516 |
Flexor digitorum longus 3rd | 6.3 ± 0.044 | 7.4 ± 0.039 | 6.2 ± 0.021 | 7.1 ± 0.026 | 0.792 |
Tibialis posterior 1st | 4.9 ± 0.014 | 5.5 ± 0.021 | 5.7 ± 0.022 | 6.5 ± 0.014 | 0.194 |
Tibialis posterior 2nd | 4.7 ± 0.009 | 5.9 ± 0.022 | 5.3 ± 0.022 | 5.6 ± 0.016 | 0.474 |
Tibialis posterior 3rd | 4.7 ± 0.008 | 5.6 ± 0.019 | 5.6 ± 0.018 | 5.6 ± 0.015 | 0.518 |
Tibialis posterior 4th | 4.1 ± 0.016 | 5.3 ± 0.026 | 5.2 ± 0.018 | 5.3 ± 0.017 | 0.445 |