Table 2 Descriptive statistics for sagittal plane kinematics (stance phase) in individuals with 1st MTP joint OA. Values are degrees
Kinematic variable | Mean (SD) | Range |
|---|---|---|
1st MTP joint – maximum dorsiflexion | 25.4 (6.7) | 13.8 – 39.5 |
Ankle joint – maximum plantarflexion | 7.3 (5.4) | −3.0 – –21.6 |
Ankle joint – maximum dorsiflexion | 15.6 (3.5) | 9.5–25.3 |
Ankle joint – total excursion | 22.8 (4.4) | 13.9–32.9 |
Knee joint – maximum extension | 0.7 (5.5) | −11.7 – –11.4 |
Knee joint – maximum flexion | 35.6 (6.5) | 18.5 – 51.3 |
Knee joint – total excursion | 36.3 (6.4) | 16.1 – 51.8 |
Hip joint – maximum extension | 13.4 (7.3) | 1.6 – 27.2 |
Hip joint – maximum flexion | 34.2 (7.1) | 19.8 – 48.4 |
Hip joint – total excursion | 47.5 (5.2) | 35.1 – 57.0 |