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Table 1 Positioning and approximate borders of the metatarsal domes

From: Effects of metatarsal domes on plantar pressures in older people with a history of forefoot pain

Position tested*

Proximal border

Distal border

Medial border

Lateral border

5 mm proximal to the metatarsal heads

15 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

5 mm proximal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 2nd metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 4th metatarsal

In-line with the metatarsal heads

20 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

In-line with the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 2nd metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 4th metatarsal

5 mm distal to the metatarsal heads

25 mm distal to the styloid process of the 5th metatarsal

5 mm distal to the metatarsal heads

Medial margin of the 2nd metatarsal

Lateral margin of the 4th metatarsal

  1. *Notes: (i) both types of metatarsal domes (Emsold and Langer) were tested in all three positions, and (ii) for full details of how the metatarsal heads were located and marked on the template see the ‘Protocol’ sub-section in the Methods