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Table 3 Bivariate relationship analysis of participant characteristics with UT score

From: The foot-health of people with diabetes in regional and rural Australia: baseline results from an observational cohort study

Variable

No Neuropathy (n = 351)

Neuropathy/no prior history of pathology or neuropathy with deformity (n = 234)

History of or current pathology (n = 314)

p

Sex

    

 Male

150 (29.6)

134 (26.5)

222 (43.9)

< 0.0001a

 Female

201 (51.1)

100 (25.4)

92 (23.4)

Age

65 (13.5)

72 (10.7)

66 (12.0)

< 0.0001a

Diabetes type

 Type 1

26 (31.3)

12 (14.5)

45 (54.2)

< 0.0001a

 Type 2

325 (39.8)

222 (27.2)

269 (33.0)

Diagnosed > 20 years+

45 (20.3)

52 (23.4)

125 (56.3)

< 0.0001a

Current smoker

50 (44.6)

20 (17.9)

42 (37.5)

0.10

Knowledge of ideal HbA1c target (mmol/L)

  ≤ 7.5

169 (41.4)

89 (21.8)

150 (36.8)

0.03a

  > 7.5 or don’t know

182 (37.1)

145 (29.5)

164 (33.4)

IRSD decile (median (IQR))

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

3 (2–5)

0.33

Rurality of residence

    

 Inner regional

223 (39.1)

166 (29.1)

182 (31.9)

0.01a

 Outer regional

111 (37.9)

58 (19.8)

124 (42.3)

 Remote or very remote

17 (48.6)

10 (28.6)

8 (22.9)

State of Residence

 Tasmania

159 (35.9)

74 (16.7)

210 (47.4)

< 0.0001a

 Victoria

192 (42.1)

160 (35.1)

104 (22.8)

  1. Notes: Data presented as n (%) or mean (SD) or IRSD decile (median (IQR)). Percentages are reported by row. +15 participants who could not provide duration of diabetes information excluded from this calculation. aStatistically significant