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Table 4 Shoe use, fees, and social support

From: Gender differences in attitudes and attributes of people using therapeutic shoes for diabetic foot complications

 

All (n = 443)

Men (n = 294)

Women (n = 149)

P-valuea

Weekly use of therapeutic shoes, days/week (SD)

5.9 (2.0)

5.9 (2.0)

5.8 (2.0)

0.691

Weekly use of conventional shoes, days/week (SD)

2.2 (2.8)

2.0 (2.7)

2.4 (2.9)

0.198

Daily use of therapeutic shoes, hours/day (SD)

8.5 (4.7)

8.3 (4.6)

8.9 (4.9)

0.214

Daily use of conventional shoes, hours/day (SD)

3.4 (3.3)

3.4 (3.4)

3.4 (3.2)

0.991

Percentage of waking day in therapeutic shoes, mean (SD)

50.3 (32.8)

49.4 (32.0)

52.2 (34.5)

0.395

Percentage of waking day in conventional shoes, mean (SD)

12.1 (21.1)

11.5 (21.1)

13.3 (21.3)

0.419

Use of therapeutic shoes at least 60% of waking day, n (%)

 Yes

169 (38.1)

110 (37.4)

59 (39.6)

0.520

 No

260 (58.7)

177 (60.2)

83 (55.7)

 

 Missing

14 (3.2)

7 (2.4)

7 (4.7)

 

Did you pay a fee for your current therapeutic shoes? n (%)

 Yes

335 (75.6)

218 (74.1)

117 (78.5)

0.420

 No

92 (20.8)

64 (21.8)

28 (18.8)

 

 Missing

16 (3.6)

12 (4.1)

4 (2.7)

 

Does someone usually remind you to use your therapeutic shoes?, n (%)b

 Yes, clinic staff

58 (13.1)

47 (16.0)

11 (7.4)

0.014

 Yes, people close to me

50 (11.3)

44 (15.0)

6 (4.0)

0.001

 No

331 (74.7)

205 (69.7)

126 (84.6)

< 0.001

 Missing

16 (3.6)

8 (2.7)

8 (5.4)

 

Is there someone close to you who supports you with your foot problems? n (%)

 Yes

262 (59.1)

178 (60.5)

84 (56.4)

0.363

 No

168 (37.9)

107 (36.4)

61 (40.9)

 

 Missing

13 (2.9)

9 (3.1)

4 (2.7)

 
  1. aTwo-sided t-tests were used for comparisons of weekly and daily shoe use. For variables with two response categories, a single chi-square test was used. For variables with three or more response categories, a separate chi-square test was used for each response category. P-values less than 0.05 are written in boldface. Adherence was estimated with two questions adapted from the Questionnaire for persons with a transfemoral amputation [19]
  2. bThe percentages add up to more than 100% because some respondents were reminded by both clinic staff and people close to them (e.g. a relative or friend)