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Table 5 Predictors of ACT score

From: Evaluation of a simple tool to assess the results of Ponseti treatment for use by clubfoot therapists: a diagnostic accuracy study

Factor

Success / Borderline (ACT score 9–12) N (%)

Failure (ACT score 0–8) N (%)

Crude OR (95% CI)

P-value

Total

54 (79%)

14 (21%)

 

Sex

Male

35 (71%)

14 (29%)

1.00

0.85

Female

14 (74%)

5 (26%)

1.12 (0.34–3.70)

Clubfoot

Bilateral

24 (69%)

11 (31%)

1.00

0.51

Unilateral

25 (76%)

8 (24%)

1.43 (0.49–4.17)

Age first attended clinic

< 2 years

40 (74%)

14 (26%)

1.00

0.42

≥ 2 years

9 (64%)

5 (36%)

0.57 (0.15–2.19)

Initial severity (Pirani score)

<  3

34 (69%)

15 (31%)

1.00

0.43

≥ 3

15 (79%

4 (21%)

1.65 (0.47–5.82)

Number of casts

≥ 6

28 (68%)

13 (31%)

1.00

0.85

< 6

21 (78%)

6 (22%)

1.63 (0.53–4.98)

Tenotomy

No

14 (74%)

5 (26%)

1.00

0.85

Yes

35 (71%)

14 (29%)

0.89 (0.27–2.95)

Completed casting and fitted with brace

No

1 (20%)

4 (80%)

1.00

0.03*

Yes

48 (76%)

15 (24%)

12.8 (1.3–123.5)

Completed casting with Pirani score ≤ 1

No

11 (55%)

9 (45%)

1.00

0.05*

Yes

38 (79%)

10 (21%)

3.11 (1.01–9.56)

Brace use

<  2 years

17 (57%)

13 (43%)

1.00

0.02*

≥ 2 years

32 (84%)

6 (16%)

4.08 (1.31–12.65)