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Table 3 Foot deformity, pain and skin lesions. Values are N (%)

From: Foot structure, pain and functional ability in people with gout in primary care: cross-sectional findings from the Clinical Assessment Study of the Foot

 

Left foot

P value

Right foot

P value

Non-gout

N = 102

Gout

N = 26

Non-gout

N = 102

Gout

N = 26

Plantar aspect skin lesion

 Midfoot

51 (50.00)

11 (42.31)

0.553

52 (50.98)

11 (42.31)

0.470

 Whole Foot

75 (73.53)

16 (61.54)

0.291

75 (73.53)

17 (65.38)

0.448

 Greater toe

57 (55.88)

13 (50.00)

0.577

65 (63.73)

13 (50.00)

0.250

 Lesser toes

60 (58.82)

11 (42.31)

0.203

57 (55.88)

11 (42.31)

0.262

Dorsal aspect skin lesion

 Midfoot

3 (2.94)

0 (0.00)

6 (5.88)

0 (0.00)

 Whole Foot

45 (44.12)

7 (26.92)

0.136

47 (46.08)

7 (26.92)

0.097

 Greater toe

24 (23.53)

2 (7.69)

0.083

26 (25.49)

3 (11.54)

0.133

 Lesser toes

35 (34.31)

6 (23.08)

0.270

35 (34.31)

6 (23.08)

0.290

Pain regions

 1st MTPJ

39 (38.24)

10 (38.46)

0.983

41 (40.20)

10 (38.46)

0.864

 Hallux

34 (33.33)

6 (23.08)

0.353

32 (31.37)

11 (42.31)

0.339

 Greater toe

50 (49.02)

11 (42.31)

0.541

49 (48.04)

14 (53.85)

0.584

 Lesser toes

47 (46.08)

9 (34.62)

0.324

48 (47.06)

9 (34.62)

0.292

 Plantar forefoot

32 (31.37)

6 (23.08)

0.433

30 (29.41)

7 (26.92)

0.796

 Midfoot

46 (45.10)

12 (46.15)

0.919

47 (46.08)

8 (30.77)

0.216

 Medial arch

26 (25.49)

8 (30.77)

0.597

23 (22.55)

5 (19.23)

0.743

 Ankle

37 (36.27)

12 (46.15)

0.294

37 (36.27)

8 (30.77)

0.575

 Plantar heel

15 (14.71)

5 (19.23)

0.616

17 (16.67)

4 (15.38)

0.887

Hallux valgus

29 (28.43)

1 (3.85)

0.024

31 (30.39)

7 (26.92)

0.745

Deformity

 All toes

61 (59.80)

18 (69.23)

0.420

64 (62.75)

14 (53.85)

0.392

 1st MTPJ

10 (9.80)

1 (3.85)

0.377

9 (8.82)

3 (11.54)

0.696

 Lesser toes

59 (57.84)

18 (69.23)

0.331

62 (60.78)

14 (53.85)

0.527

Type of deformity for lesser toes

 Hammer

35 (34.31)

10 (38.46)

0.675

31 (30.39)

8 (30.77)

0.966

 Mallet

10 (9.80)

10 (38.46)

< 0.001

18 (17.65)

7 (26.92)

0.316

 Claw

24 (23.53)

3 (11.54)

0.194

23 (22.55)

3 (11.54)

0.218

 Retracted

7 (6.86)

1 (3.85)

0.598

6 (5.88)

1 (3.85)

0.705

  1. MTPJ Metatarsophalangeal joint, N Number of participants