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Table 2 Example of analysis process from category name to theme

From: Challenges of foot self-care in older people: a qualitative focus-group study

Category name

Condensed category name

Abstraction of condensed category name

Code

Sub-category

Category

Theme

N11: Well during wintertime skin dries out much more and heels become drier – you must moisturise them all the time.

During winter skin and heels are drier and moisturising is needed all the time

More foot cream in winter when skin is dry

More foot care during winter

Seasonal changes

External factors

Factors associated with foot self-care

R4: Well, unfortunately it is still quite modest, although it wouldn’t take more than fifteen minutes so I don’t understand why. Laziness.

(Foot care) is still modest; although it takes only fifteen minutes it’s laziness

Modest foot care because of laziness, even though time spent is minimal

Modest foot care because of laziness

Personality factors

Internal factors