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Table 3 Mean (SD) forefoot plantar pressure variables for the diabetes (DA) group, grouped by equinus and non-equinus (where equinus is ankle dorsiflexion < 30 degrees)

From: Validation of a weight bearing ankle equinus value in older adults with diabetes

Plantar Pressure Variable

Total population (n = 104)

Equinus (n = 35)

Non Equinus (n = 69)

p value

Barefoot Peak Pressure (kPa)

697.5 (292.2)

787.1 (246.7)

652.0 (304.4)

0.025*

Barefoot PTI (kPa/s)

86.3 (35.4)

97.8 (41.6)

80.4 (30.5)

0.017*

In-shoe Peak Pressure (kPa)

233.3 (53.7)

239.6 (54.4)

230.1 (53.5)

0.400

In-shoe PTI (kPa/s)

83.0 (23.9)

85.3 (24.1)

81.8 (23.8)

0.484

  1. PTI pressure time integral, *significant difference between groups