Table 2 Mean and 95% confidence interval and normative values (degrees) for weight bearing ankle dorsiflexion with knee extended
From: Validation of a weight bearing ankle equinus value in older adults with diabetes
Author | No. people (feet) | Measure method | Mean (SD) | 95% CI | Excessive hypo mobility (<−2 SD) | Hypo-mobility (− 2 to −1 SD) | Normal (−/+ 1 SD) | Hyper-mobility (+ 1 to + 2 SD) | Excessive hyper mobility (> + 2 SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Diabetes groups | |||||||||
DA group | 104 (104) | AT | 32.2 (7.2) | 30.8–33.6 | <=17.7 | 17.8–24.9 | 25.0–39.4 | 39.5–46.6 | > = 46.7 |
 Raspovica [18] | 30 (30) | AT | 35.0 (6.1)f |  | <=22.7 | 22.8 to 28.8 | 28.9 to 41.1 | 41.2 to 47.2 | > = 47.3 |
 Chutera [17] | 41 (82) | LL | 15.6 (5.4)f |  | <=4.9 | 5.0 to 10.2 | 10.3 to 21.0 | 21.1 to 26.3 | > = 26.4 |
 Tanga [19] | 74 (148) | AT | 26.5 (7) e |  | <=12.5 | 12.6 to 19.4 | 19.5 to 33.5 | 33.6 to 40.4 | > = 40.5 |
Non-diabetes groups | |||||||||
YA group | 40 (40) | AT | 40.2 (7.0) | 38.0–42.5 | <=26.2 | 26.3–33.1 | 33.2–47.2 | 47.3–54.1 | > = 54.2 |
 Munteanua [10] | 30 (30) | AT | 39.0 (4.6)d |  | <=29.8 | 29.9–34.3 | 34.4–43.6 | 43.7–48.1 | > = 48.2 |
 Baumbacha [15] | 64 (128) | LL | 33.6 (5.6)e | 31.9–34.7 (L) 32.1–35.0 (R) | <=22.5 | 22.6–27.9 | 28.0–39.2 | 39.3–44.6 | > = 44.7 |
 Krausea [11] | 39 (39) | LL | 33.2 (7.2)d |  | <=18.8 | 18.9–25.9 | 26.0–40.4 | 40.5–47.5 | > = 47.6 |
 Konrada [16] | 38 (38) | LL | 31.5 (6.6)f |  | <=18.2 | 18.3–24.8 | 24.9–38.1 | 38.2–44.6 | > = 44.7 |
 Baggettb [8] Baggettc | 30 (60) | LL | 20.9 (6.8) |  | <=7.3 | 7.4–14.1 | 7.0–34.7 14.2–27.9 | 28.0–34.7 | > = 34.8 |