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Table 3 International prescription habits for specific presentations/conditions

From: A survey of foot orthoses prescription habits amongst podiatrists in the UK, Australia and New Zealand

 

UK (n = 124)

Australia (n = 79)

New Zealand (n = 32)

Not treated

No FOs

Simple FOs

PFFOs

CFFOs

Not treated

No FOs

Simple FOs

PFFOs

CFFOs

Not treated

No FOs

Simple FOs

PFFOs

CFFOs

1. Back pain

40 (32.3%)

12 (9.7%)

8 (6.5%)

45 (36.3%)

19 (15.3%)

15 (19%)

3 (3.8%)

3 (3.8%)

19 (24.1%)

39 (49.4%)

12 (37.5%)

2 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

14 (43.8%)

4 (12.5%)

2. Hip pain

34 (27.4%)

11 (8.9%)

7 (5.6%)

51 (41.1%)

21 (16.9%)

11 (13.9%)

9 (11.4%)

1 (1.3%)

18 (22.8%)

40 (50.6%)

7 (21.9%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

21 (65.6%)

4 (12.5%)

3. Knee pain

19 (15.3%)

4 (3.2%)

9 (7.3%)

75 (60.5%)

17 (13.7%)

3 (3.8%)

1 (1.3%)

1 (1.3%)

25 (31.6%)

49 (62%)

3 (9.4%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

24 (75%)

4 (12.5%)

4. Patello-femoral pain

26 (21%)

5 (4%)

6 (4.8%)

71 (57.3%)

16 (12.9%)

3 (3.8%)

3 (3.8%)

0 (0%)

25 (31.6%)

48 (60.8%)

2 (6.3%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

26 (81.3%)

3 (9.4%)

5. Shin splints

17 (13.7%)

6 (4.8%)

8 (6.5%)

74 (59.7%)

19 (15.3%)

2 (2.5%)

1 (1.3%)

0 (0%)

28 (35.4%)

48 (60.8%)

1 (3.1%)

1 (3.1%)

0 (0%)

23 (71.9%)

7 (21.9%)

6. Ankle pain

9 (7.3%)

6 (4.8%)

11 (8.9%)

70 (56.5%)

28 (22.6%)

1 (1.3%)

4 (5.1%)

1 (1.3%)

22 (27.8%)

51 (64.6%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

24 (75%)

8 (25%)

7. Achilles tendonitis

10 (8.1%)

7 (5.6%)

17 (13.7%)

76 (61.3%)

14 (11.3%)

1 (1.3%)

5 (6.3%)

8 (10.1%)

28 (35.4%)

37 (46.8%)

0 (0%)

4 (12.5%)

0 (0%)

24 (75%)

4 (12.5%)

8. Rearfoot pain

8 (6.5%)

4 (3.2%)

17 (13.7%)

74 (59.7%)

21 (16.9%)

2 (2.5%)

1 (1.3%)

0 (0%)

32 (40.5%)

44 (55.7%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

0 (0%)

23 (71.9%)

8 (25%)

9. Plantar heel pain / plantar fasciitis

5 (4%)

5 (4%)

23 (18.5%)

76 (61.3%)

15 (12.1%)

2 (2.5%)

1 (1.3%)

0 (0%)

35 (44.3%)

41 (51.9%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

25 (78.1%)

7 (21.9%)

10. Peroneal tendonitis

13 (10.5%)

5 (4%)

13 (10.5%)

64 (51.6%)

29 (23.4%)

3 (3.8%)

5 (6.3%)

5 (6.3%)

22 (27.8%)

44 (55.7%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

25 (78.1%)

7 (21.9%)

11. Tibialis posterior tendon dysfunction

10 (8.1%)

1 (0.8%)

11 (8.9%)

58 (46.8%)

44 (35.5%)

2 (2.5%)

1 (1.3%)

0 (0%)

16 (20.3%)

60 (75.9%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

13 (40.6%)

19 (59.4%)

12. Midfoot pain/OA

9 (7.3%)

1 (0.8%)

19 (15.3%)

54 (43.5%)

41 (33.1%)

2 (2.5%)

1 (1.3%)

2 (2.5%)

33 (41.8%)

41 (51.9%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

18 (56.3%)

13 (40.6%)

13. Forefoot pain/meta-tarsalgia

7 (5.6%)

4 (3.2%)

44 (35.5%)

50 (40.3%)

19 (15.3%)

3 (3.8%)

1 (1.3%)

11 (13.9%)

36 (45.6%)

28 (35.4%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

4 (12.5%)

22 (68.8%)

6 (18.8%)

14. Morton’s neuroma

8 (6.5%)

5 (4%)

45 (36.3%)

47 (37.9%)

19 (15.3%)

3 (3.8%)

5 (6.3%)

14 (17.7%)

30 (38%)

27 (34.2%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

8 (25%)

19 (59.4%)

4 (12.5%)

15. 1st MTPJ OA

5 (4%)

4 (3.2%)

28 (22.6%)

63 (50.8%)

24 (19.4%)

2 (2.5%)

2 (2.5%)

4 (5.1%)

23 (29.1%)

48 (60.8%)

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

19 (59.4%)

12 (37.5%)

16. Diabetes without peripheral neuropathy

9 (7.3%)

19 (15.3%)

29 (23.4%)

48 (38.7%)

19 (15.3%)

3 (3.8%)

25 (31.6%)

9 (11.4%)

23 (29.1%)

19 (24.1%)

4 (12.5%)

2 (6.3%)

2 (6.3%)

22 (68.8%)

2 (6.3%)

17. Diabetes with peripheral neuropathy

15 (12.1%)

11 (8.9%)

29 (23.4%)

28 (22.6%)

41 (33.1%)

5 (6.3%)

14 (17.7%)

13 (16.5%)

17 (21.5%)

30 (38%)

5 (15.6%)

1 (3.1%)

5 (15.6%)

15 (46.9%)

6 (18.8%)

18. Non-inflammatory musculoskeletal disease

5 (4%)

4 (3.2%)

25 (20.2%)

72 (58.1%)

18 (14.5%)

2 (2.5%)

3 (3.8%)

5 (6.3%)

32 (40.5%)

37 (46.8%)

0 (0%)

1 (3.1%)

2 (6.3%)

23 (71.9%)

6 (18.8%)

19. Sero-negative inflammatory arthritis

22 (17.7%)

10 (8.1%)

11 (8.9%)

42 (33.9%)

39 (31.5%)

11 (13.9%)

7 (8.9%)

4 (5.1%)

20 (25.3%)

37 (46.8%)

8 (25%)

0 (0%)

5 (15.6%)

12 (37.5%)

7 (21.9%)

20. Gout

20 (16.1%)

33 (26.6%)

23 (18.5%)

37 (29.8%)

11 (8.9%)

10 (12.7%)

28 (35.4%)

7 (8.9%)

18 (22.8%)

16 (20.3%)

8 (25%)

4 (12.5%)

0 (0%)

17 (53.1%)

3 (9.4%)

21. Connective tissue disease

28 (22.6%)

24 (19.4%)

20 (16.1%)

28 (22.6%)

24 (19.4%)

16 (20.3%)

19 (24.1%)

3 (3.8%)

22 (27.8%)

19 (24.1%)

6 (18.8%)

2 (6.3%)

4 (12.5%)

16 (50%)

4 (12.5%)

22. Neurological diseases

27 (21.8%)

21 (16.9%)

18 (14.5%)

27 (21.8%)

31 (25%)

12 (15.2%)

15 (19%)

2 (2.5%)

15 (19%)

35 (44.3%)

7 (21.9%)

2 (6.3%)

2 (6.3%)

11 (34.4%)

10 (31.3%)

23. Neuro-muscular conditions

27 (21.8%)

22 (17.7%)

19 (15.3%)

25 (20.2%)

31 (25%)

10 (12.7%)

20 (25.3%)

4 (5.1%)

17 (21.5%)

28 (35.4%)

8 (25%)

3 (9.4%)

3 (9.4%)

10 (31.3%)

8 (25%)

24. Falls prevention in older adults

26 (21%)

22 (17.7%)

19 (15.3%)

46 (37.1%)

11 (8.9%)

7 (8.9%)

21 (26.6%)

4 (5.1%)

28 (35.4%)

19 (24.1%)

8 (25%)

5 (15.6%)

0 (0%)

15 (46.9%)

4 (12.5%)

  1. PFFOs prefabricated functional foot orthoses, CFFOs customised functional foot orthoses, MTPJ metatarsophalangeal joint, OA osteoarthritis