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Table 2 Footwear characteristicsa

From: Characteristics of footwear worn by people with systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison with age- and sex-matched healthy controls: a pilot study

 

SLE

Control

P

Appropriate fit in length

14 (66%)

14 (70%)

0.33

Appropriate fit in width

17 (77%)

18 (90%)

0.27

Age of shoe > 12 months

12 (55%)

8 (40%)

0.35

Partly or fully worn tread

20 (91%)

13 (65%)

0.041

Footwear style

0.34

 Walking shoe

7 (32%)

7 (35%)

 

 Athletic shoe

0 (0%)

3 (15%)

 

 Boot

1 (5%)

1 (5%)

 

 Sandal

6 (27%)

5 (25%)

 

 High-heel

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

 

 Court

1 (5%)

0 (0%)

 

 Moccasin

0 (0%)

2 (10%)

 

 Flip flops

3 (14%)

1 (5%)

 

 Other

3 (14%)

1 (5%)

 

Classification of footwear

0.47

 Good

7 (32%)

10 (50%)

 

 Average

1 (5%)

1 (5%)

 

 Poor

14 (64%)

9 (45%)

 

Longitudinal profile

0.37

 Flat

13 (59%)

12 (60%)

 

 Small heel rise

7 (32%)

8 (40%)

 

 Large heel rise

2 (9%)

0 (0%)

 

Forefoot flexion point

0.58

 Level with MTPJs

15 (68%)

12 (60%)

 Proximal/distal to MTPJs

7 (32%)

8 (40%)

Motion control properties scale (0-9), median (IQR)

1.0 (4.0)

5.0 (4.0)

0.003

Presence of cushioning

0.75

 None

8 (36%)

6 (30%)

 Heel

2 (9%)

1 (5%)

 Heel and forefoot

12 (55%)

13 (65%)

Footwear comfort VAS, mm, median (IQR)

78.0 (34.0)

90 (29.0)

0.024

Self-perceived footwear suitability VAS, mm, median (IQR)

76.0 (28.0)

88.0 (33.0)

0.030

Foot pain VAS, mm, median (IQR)

17.0 (62.5)

0.0 (10.5)

0.038

  1. aValues are presented as n (%) unless otherwise specified. Bolded-p values indicate significant between group differences at P < 0.05. MTPJs: metatarsophalangeal joints; VAS: visual analogue scale