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Table 2 Inclusion and exclusion criteria

From: Paediatric flexible flat foot: how are we measuring it and are we getting it right? A systematic review

Inclusion

Exclusion

Sample included individuals with pes planus

Participants with a history of rigid pes planus

Definition of pes planus, with criteria described

> 18 years of age

Conducted/described measures, which were aimed at diagnosing pes planus (e.g. rearfoot posture, arch height and footprint measures)

Participants who had acutely painful or inflammatory conditions (e.g. juvenile arthritis)

Children (≤18 years of age)

 

Empirical studies

 

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