Table 1 Participant characteristics of the sample (n = 21)

Age (y)

39.5 ± 10.0

Sex, Female (%)

15 (71%)

Body weight (kg)

65.5 ± 12.6

Height (m)

1.65 ± 0.08

BMI (kg/m²)

23.8 ± 3.3

Dominant foot, right

19 (90%)

Foot Posture Index (− 12 to 12 score)

2.6 ± 1.5

Foot length (cm)

24.2 ± 1.3

Truncated foot length (cm)

17.5 ± 0.91

Arch Height – sit (cm)

6.97 ± .75

Arch Height – stand (cm)

6.62 ± .74

Arch Height – mobility (cm)

.35 ± .17