From: Normal foot loading parameters and repeatability of the Footscan® platform system
Zone | PP (kPa) | CT (stance time%) | CA (cm2) | PTI (kPa s) | MaF (N) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Reference range | Mean (SD) | Reference range | Mean (SD) | Reference range | Mean (SD) | Reference range | Mean (SD) | Reference range | ||||||
LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | LB | UB | ||||||
T1 | 161.6 (48.9) | 65.8 | 257.4 | 57.7 (15.5) | 27.3 | 88.1 | 15.5 (2.4) | 10.8 | 20.2 | 40.4 (16.2) | 8.6 | 72.2 | 146.0 (59.9) | 28.6 | 263.4 |
T2–5 | 47.1 (22.3) | 3.4 | 90.8 | 41.8 (12.0) | 18.3 | 65.3 | 16.0 (3.2) | 9.7 | 22.3 | 8.5 (3.9) | 0.9 | 16.1 | 69.3 (32.3) | 6.0 | 132.6 |
M1 | 178.3 (38.3) | 103.2 | 253.4 | 68.5 (12.8) | 43.4 | 93.6 | 13.3 (2.6) | 8.2 | 18.4 | 45.7 (15.9) | 14.5 | 76.9 | 160.1 (67.1) | 28.6 | 291.6 |
M2 | 367.5 (87.9) | 195.2 | 539.8 | 79.9 (4.3) | 71.5 | 88.3 | 11.6 (1.5) | 8.7 | 14.5 | 88.3 (25.0) | 39.3 | 137.3 | 313.5 (78.9) | 158.9 | 468.1 |
M3 | 344.6 (101.4) | 145.9 | 543.3 | 82.8 (3.7) | 75.5 | 90.1 | 12.5 (1.1) | 10.3 | 14.7 | 85.2 (28.1) | 30.1 | 140.3 | 370.1 (93.5) | 186.8 | 553.4 |
M4 | 234.6 (56.3) | 124.3 | 344.9 | 82.2 (3.9) | 74.6 | 89.8 | 9.8 (1.2) | 7.4 | 12.2 | 54.7 (20.3) | 14.9 | 94.5 | 212.1 (58.7) | 97.0 | 327.2 |
M5 | 116.4 (31.2) | 55.2 | 177.6 | 77.8 (5.0) | 68.0 | 87.6 | 12.8 (1.9) | 9.1 | 16.5 | 31.9 (14.5) | 3.5 | 60.3 | 149.1 (55.9) | 39.5 | 258.7 |
MF | 65.3 (27.3) | 11.8 | 118.8 | 62.9 (9.2) | 44.9 | 80.9 | 38.4 (7.7) | 23.3 | 53.5 | 15.8 (7.1) | 1.9 | 29.7 | 197.1 (97.2) | 6.6 | 387.6 |
MH | 255.7 (50.1) | 157.5 | 353.9 | 58.7 (6.4) | 46.2 | 71.2 | 21.8 (2.4) | 17.1 | 26.5 | 53.0 (16.5) | 20.7 | 85.3 | 460.7 (106.7) | 251.6 | 669.8 |
LH | 220.0 (45.7) | 130.4 | 309.6 | 57.9 (6.6) | 45.0 | 70.8 | 19.3 (2.1) | 15.2 | 23.4 | 46.1 (14.2) | 18.3 | 73.9 | 337.5 (82.4) | 176.0 | 499.0 |