| Least squares mean | Diff. | 95% CI for Diff. | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Present | Absent | Lower | Upper | ||
1st MTP joint Pain VAS, mm | 5.7 | 5.7 | 0.0 | −6.7 | 6.8 | 0.99 |
Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index | 8.4 | 5.8 | −2.7 | −6.9 | 1.6 | 0.21 |
1st MTP joint range of motion, ° | 66.3 | 71 | 4.7 | −2.5 | 12.0 | 0.20 |
1st MTP joint temperature, °C | 26.8 | 26.2 | −0.6 | −1.4 | 0.2 | 0.13 |
Walking velocity, m/s | 0.94 | 1.01 | 0.07 | −0.06 | 0.19 | 0.29 |