| Least squares mean | Diff. | 95% CI for Diff. | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Present | Absent | Lower | Upper | ||
1st MTP joint Pain VAS, mm | 3.1 | 6.3 | 3.2 | −6.0 | 12.4 | 0.49 |
Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index | 6.6 | 5.6 | −1.0 | −6.9 | 4.9 | 0.75 |
1st MTP joint range of motion, ° | 66.2 | 71.2 | 5.0 | −4.8 | 14.8 | 0.32 |
1st MTP joint temperature, °C | 25.1 | 26.2 | 1.1 | 0.1 | 2.1 | 0.040 |
Walking velocity, m/s | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.05 | −0.11 | 0.21 | 0.53 |