| Least squares mean | Diff. | 95% CI for Diff. | P | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Present | Absent | Lower | Upper | ||
1st MTP joint Pain VAS, mm | 3.4 | 7.0 | 3.5 | −1.0 | 8.0 | 0.12 |
Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index | 10.1 | 4.8 | −5.4 | −7.8 | −2.9 | <0.001a |
1st MTP joint range of motion,° | 68.8 | 72.2 | 2.4 | −3.2 | 8.1 | 0.40 |
1st MTP joint temperature, °C | 26.8 | 26.0 | −0.8 | −1.5 | 0.1 | 0.018 |
Walking velocity, m/s | 1.02 | 1.00 | −0.02 | −0.10 | 0.05 | 0.52 |