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Table 3 Comparison of peak torque across angle, velocity, direction, and sex (N*  = 25 M, 23 F)

From: 3D strength surfaces for ankle plantar- and dorsi-flexion in healthy adults: an isometric and isokinetic dynamometry study

Factors

Df

F value

p-value

Sex

1,45

29.66

< 0.001

Direction (PF vs. DF)

1,45

77.98

< 0.001

Angle

3,135

24.65

< 0.001

Velocity

3,135

141.22

< 0.001

Direction x Sex

1,45

0.68

0.41

Angle x Sex

3,135

1.11

0.32

Velocity x Sex

3,135

4.67

0.007

Direction x Angle

3,135

70.59

< 0.001

Direction x Velocity

3,135

18.77

< 0.001

Angle x Velocity

9,405

16.27

< 0.001

Angle x Direction x Sex

3,135

12.93

< 0.001

Direction x Velocity x Sex

3,135

1.71

0.19

Angle x Velocity x Sex

9,405

0.61

0.64

Direction x Angle x Velocity x Sex

9,405

1.37

0.24

  1. *Note total sample size was only 48, as 5 participants had missing data at one of the included data points, thus omitting them from the ANOVA analyses
  2. Significant p-values indicated with bold typeface