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Table 2 ANOVA results comparing the effect of each insole condition on static balance

From: Getting the right balance: insole design alters the static balance of people with diabetes and neuropathy

 

Insole Condition

P value

No insole

Diabetic

Flat

Memory

Textured

Mean (SD)

95 % CI

Mean (SD)

95 % CI

Mean (SD)

95 % CI

Mean (SD)

95 % CI

Mean (SD)

95 % CI

Total COP velocity

32.350 (19.698)

26.735-39.949

36.952 (22.522)

30.551-43.353

33.267 (22.070)

26.995-39.539

36.572 (20.197)

30.833- 42.313

33.472 (21.049)

27.499-39.455

F = 5.769

P = 0.001

Eta = 0.334

Medial/lateral COP velocity

14.514 (9.416)

11.782 –17.247

18.692 (14.968)

14.438 – 22.946

15.284 (10.580)

12.277-18.291

18.198 (12.490)

14.647 – 21.748

15.174 (9.927)

12.353-17.995

F = 2.310

P = 0.072

Eta = 0.167

Ant/post COP velocity

26.009 (16.051)

21.447 – 30.571

29.431 (18.876)

24.067 – 34.797

26.467 (18.432)

21.232 – 31.704

28.977 (16.415)

24.312 - 33.642

26.327 (18.186)

21.158 – 31.496

F = 4.346

P = 0.005

Eta = 0.274

Total COP path length

647.015 (393.96)

535.05-758.98

739.041 (450.44)

611.02-867.05

665.342 (441.40)

539.89-790.78

732.455 (403.95)

616.654 –846.258

669.457 (420.99)

549.81-789.10

F = 5.769

P = 0.001

Eta = 0.334

Medial/lateral COP path length

290.281 (192.29)

235.63 -344.93

338.272 (215.33)

227.07– 399.47

305.680 (221.61)

245.54-365.92

337.576 (204.91)

279.341-395.812

303.482 (198.54)

247.05 -359.90

F = 6.936

P < 0.001

Eta = 0.376

Ant/post COP path length

520.181 (321.02)

428.94-611.41

588.636 (377.53)

481.34– 695.93

529.358 (368.46)

424.64– 634.07

579.545 (328.30)

486.243 – 672.849

534.593 (357.32)

433.02 -636.14

F = 3.393

P = 0.008

Eta = 0.255

  1. Memory low resilient memory insole, Diabetic standard diabetic offloading insole. Textured textured insole. Flat flat insole, COP centre of pressure, Ant/post anterior posterior, SD standard deviation, CI confidence interval