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Table 4 Survey answers for fallers and non-fallers relating to foot problems and footwear

From: A survey exploring self-reported indoor and outdoor footwear habits, foot problems and fall status in people with stroke and Parkinson’s

 

Fallers

(n = 180)

Non-fallers

(n = 183)

P Value

Months since diagnosisa

mean (SD)

75 (75.2)

44 (47.5)

<0.001

Do you receive foot care help from a health professional?b (% Yes)

96 (53 %)

67 (37 %)

0.001

Have your footwear habits changed since diagnosis?b (% Yes)

96 (53 %)

68 (37 %)

0.003

Foot problems?b

any problem

103 (57 %)

75 (41 %)

0.002

influencing balance

61 (34 %)

39 (21 %)

0.018

influencing shoes worn

69 (38 %)

40 (22 %)

0.001

Would like more choice when buying footwear?b (% agree)

86 (48 %)

66 (36 %)

0.024

Would like more advice when buying footwear?b (% agree)

84 (47 %)

50 (27 %)

<0.001

Factors influencing indoor footwear purchaseb

(% ranking factor ‘important’)

Comfort

156 (87 %)

159 (87 %

0.810

Style

37 (21 %)

28 (15 %)

0.556

Fashion

7 (4 %)

10 (6 %)

0.464

Secure fastening

102 (57 %)

77 (42 %)

0.008

Ease of fastening

103 (57 %)

73 (40 %)

0.007

Support

96 (53 %)

95 (52 %)

0.484

Grip

97 (54 %)

105 (57 %)

0.966

Fit

140 (78 %)

141 (77 %)

0.477

Factors influencing outdoor footwear purchaseb

(% ranking factor ‘important’)

Comfort

164 (91 %)

160 (87 %)

0.139

Style

51 (28 %)

31 (17 %)

0.124

Fashion

20 (11 %)

16 (9 %)

0.591

Secure fastening

20 (62 %)

104 (57 %)

0.434

Ease of fastening

117 (65 %)

93 (51 %)

0.010

Support

123 (68 %)

118 (65 %)

0.761

Grip

122 (68 %)

122 (67 %)

0.896

Fit

152 (84 %)

146 (80 %)

0.379

Functional Ambulation Categoryb

Nonfunctional,

4 (2 %)

8 (4 %)

0.001

Dependent, Level II

15 (8 %)

10 (6 %)

Dependent Level I

24 (13 %)

14 (8 %)

Dependent Supervision

14 (8 %)

6 (3 %)

Independent, level surface

57 (32 %)

43 (24 %)

Independent, all surfaces

57 (32 %)

100 (55 %)

  1. Figures are number(%) unless stated otherwise
  2. Answers shown in % yes unless otherwise indicated
  3. a Analysed using Mann–Whitney U test
  4. b Analysed using Pearson chi-square test comparing yes/no, agree/disagree or important/not important responses and comparison of proportion of people in the different categories in the Functional Ambulation Category