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Table 2 Range of motion (mean ± SD)

From: Angle-torque relationship of the subtalar pronators and supinators in younger and elderly males and females

Group (n)

Pronation ROM (°)

Supination ROM (°)

Overall ROM (°)

Young women (15)

47.5 ± 6.5

53.9 ± 6.6

101.4 ± 7.9

Young men (15)

41.9 ± 4.1

52.3 ± 8.2

94.2 ± 10.8

Elderly women (15)

40.3 ± 6.3

48.7 ± 5.8

89.0 ± 10.4

Elderly men (15)

41.0 ± 4.8

49.0 ± 6.8

90.0 ± 10.4

P-Values (2-way-ANOVA)

<0.01a

<0.05a

<0.01a

<0.05b

  1. asignificant main effect: age
  2. bsignificant interaction: age x sex
  3. ROM range of motion