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Table 3 Mean (± standard deviation) temporospatial gait measures during level-ground walking (N = 30)

From: A study of the immediate effects of glycerine-filled insoles, contoured prefabricated orthoses and flat insoles on single-leg balance, gait patterns and perceived comfort in healthy adults

Gait measure

Glycerine-Filled Insoles

Prefabricated Orthoses

Flat Insoles

Velocity (cm s−1)

136.4 ± 16.1

139.6 ± 14.3

138.7 ± 14.9

Cadence (steps min−1)

108.8 ± 8.2

110.0 ± 7.7

110.0 ± 8.0

Step Length (left leg) (cm)

75.1 ± 5.6

76.0 ± 5.5

75.5 ± 5.0

Step Length (right leg) (cm)

75.1 ± 5.3

76.2 ± 5.0

75.6 ± 4.7

Base of Support (left leg) (cm)

9.6 ± 2.5

9.4 ± 2.2

9.2 ± 2.7

Base of Support (right leg) (cm)

9.5 ± 2.6

9.3 ± 2.2

8.9 ± 3.3

Double-Limb Support Time (left leg) (% gait cycle)

23.0 ± 2.4

22.9 ± 2.3

22.7 ± 2.3

Double-Limb Support Time (right leg) (% gait cycle)

22.8 ± 2.4

22.9 ± 2.4

22.6 ± 2.4

Toe In/Out (left leg) (°)

2.5 ± 4.8

3.0 ± 4.5

2.5 ± 4.7

Toe In/Out (right leg) (°)

4.3 ± 4.9

4.5 ± 5.0

4.5 ± 4.5