Table 1 Measurements of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis
Mean (range) | 3-D SSD | 2-D Axial | X ray | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | |
XY (mm) | 12.1* (8.4 to 15.2) | 7.8* (6.4 to 9.2) | NA | NA | NA | NA |
TCS-A(mm) | 2.8* (2.2 to 3.5) | 1.8* (1.4 to 2.5) | 2.8* (2.3 to 3.7) | 1.8* (1.4 to 2.9) | NA | NA |
TCS-P(mm) | 3.6* (2.9 to 4.3) | 2.9* (2.4 to 3.6) | 3.7* (2.6 to 5.2) | 2.8* (2.2 to 3.8) | NA | NA |
TCS (mm) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 4.1* (2.1 to 5.8) | 3.7* (2.4 to 5.1) |
TFO (mm) | NA | NA | NA | NA | 5.5* (3.1 to 8.2) | 3.8* (2.3 to 6.1) |
IFD (mm) | 5.1* (4.0 to 6.3) | 4.2* (3.2 to 5.2) | 5.0* (3.6 to 6.5) | 4.3* (3.0 to 5.6) | NA | NA |
IFH (mm) | 35.1* (28.6 to 39.8) | 33.7* (30.2 to 37.5) | NA | NA | 28.3* (18.4 to 37.2) | 25.6* (20.1 to 31.5) |