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Table 2 Demographic, lifestyle, psychological, co-morbid and gout characteristics of survey responders (n = 1184)

From: Foot problems in people with gout in primary care: baseline findings from a prospective cohort study

 

n (%)

Marital status:

 

 Married/Co-habiting

882 (75.7)

 Divorced/separated

91 (7.8)

 Widowed

114 (9.8)

 Single

78 (6.7)

Higher education:

 

 Yes

249 (22.3)

 No

870 (77.8)

Employment status:

 

 Employed

401 (34.9)

 Retired

656 (57.1)

 Not working

35 (3.1)

 Othera

56 (4.9)

Ethnicity:

 

 White

1126 (97.6)

 Non-white

28 (2.4)

BMI (kg/m2):

 

 <25.0

221 (19.8)

 25.0–29.9

511 (45.7)

 30.0–34.9

260 (23.2)

 ≥35.0

127 (11.4)

Anxiety:

 

 None

844 (77.2)

 Mild

141 (12.9)

 Moderate

64 (5.9)

 Severe

45 (4.1)

Depression:

 

 None

763 (73.2)

 Mild

148 (14.2)

 Moderate

65 (6.2)

 Moderately severe

40 (3.8)

 Severe

26 (2.5)

Co-morbid conditions:

 

 Diabetes mellitus

205 (17.3)

 Hypertension

731 (61.7)

 Hyperlipidaemia

508 (42.9)

 Ischaemic heart disease

215 (18.2)

 Cerebrovascular disease

86 (7.3)

Alcohol consumption:

 

 Daily/almost daily

273 (23.4)

 3–4 times per week

263 (22.5)

 1–2 times per week

254 (21.8)

 1–3 times per month

109 (9.3)

 Occasionally

155 (13.3)

 Never

113 (9.7)

Gout characteristics:

 

 Duration, years (mean, (SD))

11.9 (12.1)

 Current attack

132 (11.6)

 Number of attacks in last 12 months:

 

  0

398 (35.4)

  1–2

418 (37.2)

  ≥3

307 (27.3)

 Oligo/polyarticular attacks

436 (38.6)

 Current allopurinol use

630 (56.3)

 Tophi

25 (2.3)b

 Highest SUA (mean (SD), μmol/l)

441 (116)b,c

  1. BMI body mass index, SD standard deviation, SUA serum uric acid
  2. aIncludes those who are off work sick for less than 6 months, in education, looking after the home/children
  3. bIn those with permission to access medical records (n = 1079)
  4. cin 461 people with one or more measurement of uric acid recorded