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Table 2 Differences of ROM pre- and post- sensor insertion for all bone combinations for the transverse direction. The results are broken down for the three phases of stance, corresponding to the initial double support phase (0 to 20 %), single stance (21 to 79 %) and final double support phase (80 to 100 %)

From: Insertion of a pressure sensing arrayminimally affects hindfoot bone kinematics

Phase

 

tib-tal

tal-calc

tal-nav

calc-cub

nav-cub

IDS

Specimen 1

0

0.1

-0.2

0.7

-0.6

 

Specimen 2

-0.4

0.5

-0.9

-0.3

0.4

 

Specimen 3

-16.9 *

-14.1 *

-33.1 *

-0.5

1.9 *

 

Specimen 4

-0.5

-3.3

1

-8.5 *

0.5

 

Specimen 5

1.3

-0.1

-6.6

1.3

-0.7

 

Specimen 6

-1

2.3

-2.4

-0.4

0

 

Specimen 7

-0.9

-1.7

11.8 *

3.9 *

0.9

 

All specimens

-0.2

-0.3

-1.7

-0.6

0.5

 

StD

6.4

4.4

10.1

2.8

1.2

SS

Specimen 1

-0.1

0.3

0.1

-0.2

-0.2

 

Specimen 2

-0.1

0.3

-2.3

0

0.9

 

Specimen 3

-5.8 *

-6 *

-13.7 *

1.3 *

-0.3

 

Specimen 4

0.5

2.1

-4.7

-1.6 *

0.3

 

Specimen 5

2.3

0.8

2.3

2.2 *

0.9

 

Specimen 6

0.8

0.1

-3.2

1 *

-0.1

 

Specimen 7

0.4

0.6

-1

0.3

0.3

 

All specimens

0

-0.1

-2.4

0.5

0.3

 

StD

2.6

2.8

6

0.9

1.1

TDS

Specimen 1

0

0

-0.2

0.5

-0.2

 

Specimen 2

1.3

2.3 *

-1.1

-0.4

0

 

Specimen 3

-4 *

-3.7 *

-6.4 *

-1.1 *

0.1

 

Specimen 4

0.1

1.2 *

-1.3

-1.2 *

0.6

 

Specimen 5

-0.2

0.1

-0.4

0.6

0

 

Specimen 6

0.3

1.1

-0.3

0.2

0

 

Specimen 7

-0.3

-0.2

-0.6

0.1

0.1

 

All specimens

-0.2

0.1

-1.4

-0.3

0

 

StD

1.5

1.1

2.3

0.7

0.6

  1. Statistical significant differences within the standard deviation rate are reported with a star (*, p<0.05)