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Table 2 Diabetes self management and quality of life in participants according to PHQ score

From: Depression symptoms in people with diabetes attending outpatient podiatry clinics for the treatment of foot ulcers

 

No depressive symptoms PHQ < 5

Mild depressive symptoms (PHQ 5-9)

Moderate to severe depressive symptoms (PHQ > 9)

P value

 

Mean (± sd)

Mean (± sd)

Mean (± sd)

 

SDSCA scores

    

General diet

5.9 (1.9)

5.4 (2.2)

4.3 (2.4)

0.06

Specific diet

4.2 (1.3)

5.3 (1.5)

3.8 (2.2)

0.04

Exercise

1.8 (2.1)

0.9 (1.3)

1.1 (2.0)

0.19

Blood sugar monitoring

5.7 (2.4)

4.9 (2.6)

4.2 (2.8)

0.11

Foot care

5.3 (2.0)

5.0 (2.4)

4.3 (2.2)

0.19

SF-12 scores

    

Physical component score

33.4 (8.3)

33.5 (5.5)

37.4 (6.1)

0.23

Mental component score

53.7 (8.6)

48.3 (8.4)

42.9 (8.3)

≤0.001

  1. sd = standard deviation.