Table 1 Angles of the talocrural and subtalar joints at the time of toe contact
From: Changes in talocrural and subtalar joint kinematics of barefoot versus shod forefoot landing
Joint | Condition | Barefoot | Shod | Mean difference | Difference | p value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Mean | (SD) | Mean | (SD) | ||||
Talocrural joint | Dorsi(+)/plantar(−) flexion (deg) | −20.5 | (7.1) | −17.9 | (8.3) | −2.6 | * | 0.008 |
Eversion(+)/inversion(−) (deg) | 0.1 | (1.6) | −1.4 | (2.0) | −1.5 | - | 0.071 | |
External(+)/internal(−) rotation (deg) | 0.8 | (1.3) | 1.7 | (1.3) | 0.9 | - | 0.393 | |
Subtalar joint | Dorsi(+)/plantar(−) flexion (deg) | −3.0 | (2.3) | −2.3 | (1.7) | −0.7 | - | 0.231 |
Eversion(+)/inversion(−) (deg) | −4.7 | (1.5) | −4.1 | (2.3) | −0.6 | - | 0.111 | |
External(+)/internal(−) rotation (deg) | −2.2 | (2.2) | −1.9 | (3.1) | −0.3 | - | 0.471 | |