| |
All participants
|
Nil foot disease risk factors
|
Single foot disease risk factor
|
Multiple foot disease risk factors
| |
|---|
| |
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
Number
|
%
|
pvalue
|
|---|
|
Co-morbidities
|
85
|
100
|
37
|
100
|
20
|
100
|
28
|
100
| |
|
Hypertension
|
52
|
61.2
|
22
|
59.5
|
15
|
75.0
|
15
|
53.6
|
0.311
|
|
Dyslipidaemia
|
41
|
48.2
|
17
|
45.9
|
14
|
70.0
|
10
|
35.7
|
0.060
|
|
Smoker
|
15
|
17.6
|
4
|
10.8
|
6
|
30.0
|
5
|
17.9
|
0.193
|
|
Diabetes
|
19
|
22.4
|
5
|
13.5
|
6
|
30.0
|
8
|
28.6
|
0.227
|
|
CVD
|
40
|
47.1
|
17
|
45.9
|
9
|
45.0
|
14
|
50.0
|
0.928
|
|
CKD
|
14
|
16.5
|
4
|
10.8
|
5
|
25.0
|
5
|
17.9
|
0.376
|
|
ESRF
|
4
|
4.7
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
5.0
|
3
|
10.7
|
NA
|
|
Neuropathy#
|
12
|
14.1
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
15.0
|
9
|
32.1
|
0.001
|
|
PAD#
|
15
|
17.6
|
0
|
0
|
6
|
30.0
|
9
|
32.1
|
0.001
|
-
#Self-reported history; CVD: Cardiovascular disease; CKD: Chronic kidney disease; ESRF: End stage renal failure; PAD: Peripheral arterial disease. NA: Not applicable to test as the assumption of Chi-squared test is violated as 2 cells had expected count < 5.
