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Table 1 Mean and amount of change in pain, disability and lumbar posture in exercise only, and exercise and shoe groups.

From: The effect of rollover footwear on pain, disability and lumbar posture in patients with low back pain

 

Pain

Disability

Lumbar Posture (cm)

 

Pretest

4 weeks

change

Pretest

4 weeks

change

Pretest

4 weeks

change

Exercise

7.1±1.6

4.8±2.1a

-%31.5

36.9±10.5

26.3±9.5a

-%27.8

26.2±13.9

22.2±10.5

-%15.3

Exercise + shoe

7.3±1.8

3.0±2.0a

-%58.9b

29.8±5.3

18.0±5.9 a

-%39.6

20.1±11.9

17.5±5.6

-%12.9

  1. a P <0.05 (within group). b P <0.05 (between group).